Use this quick test
Before you upload, listen for the thing you keep naming.
If your complaint starts with "the whole track needs..." mastering may be right. If it starts with "the vocal," "the beat," "the bass," or "the drums," the song probably needs mix work before mastering.
Good mastering candidateThe song feels balanced, but it is quieter, duller, or less controlled than finished releases.
Needs stems firstYou can point to a specific element that is wrong: vocal too low, beat too loud, bass too cloudy, snare too sharp.
Needs a referenceYou like the song, but the finish is vague. A reference can guide brightness, low-end weight, width, punch, and loudness.
Needs a better sourceClipped vocals, noisy recordings, bad edits, or distorted stems should be cleaned before any master gets blamed.